fork - create a new process just like this one
fork
Does a
fork(2) system call. Returns
the child pid to the parent process,
0 to the child process, or undef if the fork is unsuccessful.
Note: unflushed buffers remain unflushed in both processes, which means you
may need to set $|
($AUTOFLUSH in English) or call the autoflush()
method of IO::Handle to avoid duplicate output.
If you fork() without ever waiting on your children, you will accumulate zombies:
$SIG{CHLD} = sub { wait };
There's also the double-fork trick (error checking on fork() returns omitted);
unless ($pid = fork) {
unless (fork) {
exec "what you really wanna do";
die "no exec";
# ... or ...
## (some_perl_code_here)
exit 0;
}
exit 0;
}
waitpid($pid,0);
See also the perlipc manpage for more examples of forking and reaping moribund children.
Note that if your forked child inherits system file descriptors like STDIN and STDOUT that are actually connected by a pipe or socket, even if you exit, then the remote server (such as, say, httpd or rsh) won't think you're done. You should reopen those to /dev/null if it's any issue.
If rather than formatting bugs, you encounter substantive content errors in these documents, such as mistakes in the explanations or code, please use the perlbug utility included with the Perl distribution.