OBSOLETE Patch-ID# 100852-02
Keywords: syslog prints date incorrectly defunct processes
Synopsis: OBSOLETED by BADPATCH
Date: Jul/01/93
Solaris Release: 2.1
SunOS release: 5.1
Unbundled Product:
Unbundled Release:
BugId's fixed with this patch: 1106641 1116563
Changes incorporated in this version: 1116563
Relevant Architectures ('arch -k' values if kernel specific): all
Other patches which conflict with this patch:
Obsoleted by: BADPATCH
Files included with this patch:
usr/sbin/syslogd
Problem Description:
(From 100852-02)
1116563 syslogd leaves defunct processes after logging to a user
syslogd leaves zombie child processes if the logging action field
in /etc/syslog.conf contains a user. You can spot these zombie
processes by doing:
ps -ef | grep defunct
and the PPID (Parent Process ID) is the PID (Process ID) of syslogd.
(From 100852-01)
1106641: syslog prints date wrong
syslogd is putting a newline after the date; more precisely,
syslogd is not removing the newline that is a part of the ctime
string that is returned.
Patch Installation Instructions:
--------------------------------
Generic 'installpatch' and 'backoutpatch' scripts are provided
within each patch package with instructions added in this section.
Other specific or unique installation instructions may also be
necessary and should be described below.
Special Install Instructions:
-----------------------------
Become super-user.
Stop the currently running syslogd:
/etc/rc3.d/S10syslog stop
Install the patch via installpatch instructions below.
Restart the new syslogd by typing:
/etc/rc3.d/S10syslog start
Instructions to install patch using "installpatch"
--------------------------------------------------
1. Become super-user.
2. Apply the patch by typing:
//installpatch /
where is the directory containing the patch and
is the patch number. must be a full path name.
Example:
# /tmp/123456-01/installpatch /tmp/123456-01
3. If any errors are reported, see "Patch Installation Errors" in
the Command Descriptions section below.
Rebooting the system or restarting the application after a successful
patch installation is usually necessary to utilize patch.
NOTE: On client server machines the patch package is NOT applied
to existing clients or to the client root template space.
Therefore, when appropriate, ALL CLIENT MACHINES WILL NEED
THE PATCH APPLIED DIRECTLY USING THIS SAME INSTALLPATCH
METHOD ON THE CLIENT. See the next section for instructions
for installing a patch on a client.
Instructions for installing a patch on a diskless or dataless client
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Before applying the patch, the following command must be executed
on the server to give the client read-only, root access to the
exported /usr file system so that the client can execute the
pkgadd command:
share -F nfs -o ro,anon=0 /export/exec/Solaris_2.1_sparc.all/usr
The command:
share -F nfs -o ro,root= \
/export/exec/Solaris_2.1_sparc.all/usr
accomplishes the same goal, but only gives root access to the
client specified in the command.
2. Login to the client system and become super-user.
3. Continue with step 2 in the "Instructions to install patch using
installpatch" section above.
Instructions for backing out patch using "backoutpatch"
-------------------------------------------------------
1. Become super-user.
2. Change directory to /var/sadm/patch:
cd /var/sadm/patch
3. Backout patch by typing:
/backoutpatch
where is the patch number.
Example:
# 123456-01/backoutpatch 123456-01
4. If any errors are reported, see "Patch Backout Errors" in
the Command Descriptions section below.
Instructions for identifying patches installed on system:
----------------------------------------------------------
Type:
installpatch -p
This command produces a list of the patch IDs of the patches that
are currently applied to the system. When executed with the -p
option, the installpatch command does not modify the system in
any way.
Command Descriptions
--------------------
NAME
installpatch - apply patch package to Solaris 2.x system
backoutpatch - remove patch package from Solaris 2.x system
SYNOPSIS
installpatch [-u] [-d]
backoutpatch
DESCRIPTION
These installation and backout utilities apply only to
Solaris 2.x associated patches. They do not apply to Solaris
1.x associated patches. These utilities are currently only
provided with each patch package and are not included with
the standard Solaris 2.x release software.
OPTIONS
installpatch
-u unconditional install, do not verify file attributes
-d do not save original files being replaced
-p print a list of the patches currently applied on the system
DIAGNOSTICS
Patch Installation Errors:
--------------------------
Error message: Patch has already been applied.
Explanation and recommended action: This patch has already been
applied to the system. If the patch has to be reapplied
for some reason, backout the patch and then reapply it.
Error message: This patch is obsoleted by a patch which has
already been applied to this system. Application of this
patch would leave the system in an inconsistent state.
Patch installation is aborted.
Explanation and recommended action: Occasionally, a patch
is replaced by a new patch which incorporates the bug fixes
in the old patch and supplies additional fixes also. At
this time, the earlier patch is no longer made available
to users. The second patch is said to "obsolete" the
first patch. However, it is possible that some users
may still have the earlier patch and try to apply it to
a system on which the later patch is already applied.
If the obsoleted patch were allowed to be applied, the
additional fixes supplied by the later patch would no
longer be available, and the system would be left in an
inconsistent state. This error message indicates that
the user attempted to install an obsoleted patch. There
is no need to apply this patch because the later patch
has already supplied the fix.
Error message: The packages to be patched are not installed on
this system.
Explanation and recommended action: None of the packages
to be updated by this patch are installed on the system.
Therefore, this patch cannot be applied to the system.
Error message: This patch is not applicable to client systems.
Explanation and recommended action: The patch is only
applicable to servers and standalone machines. Attempting
to apply this patch to a client system will have no effect on
the system.
Error message: The /usr/sbin/pkgadd command is not executable.
Explanation and recommended action: The /usr/sbin/pkgadd
command cannot be executed. The most likely cause of this
is that installpatch is being run on a diskless or dataless
client and the /usr file system was not exported with
root access to the client. See the section above on
"Instructions for installing a patch on a diskless or
dataless client".
Error message: Patch directory is not of expected format.
Explanation and recommended action: The patch directory
supplied as an argument to installpatch did not contain
any patch packages. Verify that the argument supplied
to installpatch is correct.
Error message: The following validation errors were found:
Explanation and recommended action: Before applying the patch,
the patch application script verifies that the current
versions of the files to be patched have the expected
fcs checksums and attributes. If a file to be patched has
been modified by the user, the user is notified of this
fact. The user then has the opportunity to save the
file and make a similar change to the patched version.
For example, if the user has modified /etc/inet/inetd.conf
and /etc/inet/inetd.conf is to be replaced by the patch,
the user can save the locally modified /etc/inet/inetd.conf
file and make the same modification to the new file
after the patch is applied. After the user has noted all
validation errors and taken the appropriate action for
each one, the user should re-run installpatch using
the "-u" (for "unconditional") option. This time, the
patch installation will ignore validation errors and
install the patch anyway.
Error message: Insufficient space in /var/sadm to save old files.
Explanation and recommended action: There is insufficient
space in the /var/sadm directory to save old files.
The user has two options for handling this problem:
(1) generate additional disk space by deleting unneeded
files, or (2) override the saving of the old files by
using the "-d" (do not save) option when running installpatch.
However if the user elects not to save the old versions of
the files to be patched, backoutpatch CANNOT be used.
One way to regain space on a system is to remove the
save area for previously applied patches. Once the user
has decided that it is unlikely that a patch will be
backed out, the user can remove the files that were saved
by installpatch. The following commands should be executed
to remove the saved files for patch xxxxxx-yy:
cd /var/sadm/patch/xxxxxx-yy
rm -r save/*
rm .oldfilessaved
After these commands have been executed, patch xxxxxx-yy can
no longer be backed out.
Error message: Save of old files failed.
Explanation and recommended action: Before applying the patch,
the patch installation script uses cpio to save the old
versions of the files to be patched. This error message
means that the cpio failed. The output of the cpio
would have been preceded this message. The user should
take the appropriate action to correct the cpio failure.
A common reason for failure will be insufficient disk
space to save the old versions of the files. The user
has two options for handling insufficient disk space:
(1) generate additional disk space by deleting unneeded
files, or (2) override the saving of the old files by
using the "-d" option when running installpatch. However
if the user elects not to save the old versions of the
files to be patched, the patch CANNOT be backed out.
Error message: Pkgadd of package failed. See
/tmp/log. for reason for failure.
Explanation and recommended action: The installation of one of
patch packages failed. Any previously installed packages
in the patch should have been removed. See the log file
for the reason for failure. Correct the problem and
re-apply the patch.
Error message: error while adding patch to root template
Explanation and recommended action: The install script
determined this system to be a client server. The attempt
to apply the patch package to the appropriate root
template space located under /export/root/templates
failed unexpectedly. Check the log file for any failure
messages. Correct the problem and re-apply the patch.
Patch Backout Errors:
---------------------
Error message: Patch has not been applied to this system.
Explanation and recommended action: The user has attempted to back
out a patch that was never applied to this system. It is
possible that the patch was applied, but that the patch
directory /var/sadm/patch/ was deleted somehow.
If this is the case, the patch cannot be backed out. The
user may have to restore the original files from the
initial installation CD.
Error message: Patch was installed without backing up the
original files. It cannot be backed out.
Explanation and recommended action: Either the -d option of
installpatch was set when the patch was applied, or the save
area of the patch was deleted to regain space. As a result, the
original files are not saved and backoutpatch cannot be used. The
original files can only be recovered from the original
installation CD.
Error message: Pkgrm of package failed. See
/var/sadm/patch//log for reason for failure.
Explanation and recommended action: The removal of one of
patch packages failed. See the log file
for the reason for failure. Correct the problem and
run the backout script again.
Error message: Restore of old files failed.
Explanation and recommended action: The backout script uses the
cpio command to restore the previous versions of the files
that were patched. The output of the cpio command should
have preceded this message. The user should take the
appropriate action to correct the cpio failure.
KNOWN PROBLEMS:
On client server machines the patch package is NOT applied
to existing clients or to the client root template space.
Therefore, when appropriate, ALL CLIENT MACHINES WILL NEED
THE PATCH APPLIED DIRECTLY USING THIS SAME INSTALLPATCH
METHOD ON THE CLIENT. See instructions above for
applying patches to a client.
After a patch package has been installed pkginfo(1) will
not recognize the SUNW_PATCHID macro in the patch package
pkginfo file. Instead, to identify patches installed on
the system use the grep command method described in the
patch README.
The pkgadd command shipped with Solaris 2.1 fails (drops core
without any error message) when there are more than 100
entries in the /etc/mnttab file. This means that installpatch
can fail, because it uses pkgadd. Since this is very likely on
any big system with lots of automounts, ANY patch could fail.
Applying patch 100901-01 fixes this problem (the README for
patch 100901 mentions shutting down the automounter while
applying it).
SEE ALSO
pkgadd(1), pkgchk(1), pkgrm(1), pkginfo(1)