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  ftape-HOWTO
  Kai Harrekilde-Petersen, <khp@dolphinics.no>
  v1.7.1, 13 February 1996 for ftape-2.06

$BF|K\8lLu:n@.!':4F#N<0l!J(BGFG02131@niftyserve.or.jp)


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$B$b$N$G$9!%(Bftape$B%I%i%$%P!<%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O(BQIC-40, QIC-80, QIC-3010,
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QIC-3020 $B$O(B Travan (TR-2, TR-3)$B$NL>>N$G$bCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!%>e5-$N%I%i%$(B
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Linux $B$N(B ftape $B%I%i%$%P!]$O(B SCSI $B$"$k$$$O(B QIC-02 $B%F!<%W%I%i%$%W$O%5%]!<%H$7(B
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$BK\J8=q$O(B Linux HOWTO $BJ8=q$N0l$D$H$7$F:n@.$5$l$?$b$N$G$9!%(BHOWTO$BJ8=q$NL\O?$O(B
<http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO>$B$GF~l9g$K$O!$Cx:n8"$K4X$9$k5-=R$rJ;5-$9$k$H6&$K!$!VG[(B
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  2.  $B%K%e!<%9%U%i%C%7%e(B

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$BMQ$7$F$$$k(B SGML$B%7%9%F%`$NFC?'$G$9!%$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$OCxl9g$b>/$J$/$"$j$^$;$s$,!$$3$&$7$?>l9g$K$bFbMF$OA4$/F10l$G$9!%(BGNU
info $BHG$K$O!$(B"(Un)supported drives"$B$H$$$&%;%/%7%g%s$O$"$j$^$;$s!%$3$l$O(B info
$B%7%9%F%`$,(B"(Un)"$B$H$$$&ItJ,$rJL%U%!%$%k$N;2>H$HH=CG$7$F$7$^$&$?$a$G$9!%(B

$BMzNr(B

     version 1.7.1 (February 13, 1996)

       ftape-2.06b$B$X$NBP1~(B

     version 1.7 (January 28, 1996)

       ftape-2.06$B!$(Bmodules-1.3.57$B$X$NBP1~(B

     version 1.6.2 (January 23, 1996)

       Connor TST3200R $B%I%i%$%P<2$K4X$9$k5-=R$rDI2C(B

       2Mbps fdc $B$K$+$s$9$k>pJs$r99?7(B

     version 1.6.1 (January 16, 1996)

       $B:YIt$ND{@5(B

     version 1.6 (January 10, 1996)

       ftape $B$N4IM}pJs$NDI2C(B

Bas Laarhoven$B;a$OK\6H$,B?K;$r6K$a$F$$$k$N$G!$(Bftape $B$N%a%s%F$+$iE1B`$7$^$7$?(B
(declined from)$B!$$7$+$7$J$,$iF1;a$O!$(Bftape$B$KBP$9$kB&LL$+$i$N1g=u$OB3$1$?$$$H(B
$B$N0U8~$rI=L@$7$F$$$^$9!%F1;a$KBe$C$F%a%s%F:n6H$K=>;v$7$F$$$k$N$O!$CxJ}$N0];}4IM}$K7H$o$C$F$$$^$9!%(BHOWTO$B$N99?7$O!$%F%s%]$N%P%i$D$-$OBg$-$/$J(B
$B$k$b$N$N!J:#$^$GDL$jBg$-$$$b$N$N!)!K:#8e$bB3$1$F$$$/J}?K$G$9!%(B

  3.  The preliminaries

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  3.1.  ftape $B$H$O2?$+!)(B

ftape $B$H$O%U%m%C%T!<%3%s%H%m!<%i!<$K@\B3$9$k%?%$%W$NDc2A3J%F!<%W%I%i%$%V3F$&$HDj(B
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$B$9!%(B

ftape $B$O$+$J$j0BDj$7$F$$$^$9!%4{$K$+$J$jA0$+$i$3$N>uBV$KC#$7$F$$$^$7$?!%:#2s(B
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  4.  ftape $B$NF~l9g$N@5<0%5%$%H$G$9!%$3$l$KBP$7(B pip $B$OCxl9g$O!$(Bpip$B$3$=:GE,$N>l=j$H(B
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  4.2.  ftape $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$KI,MW$J$b$N(B

ftape $B$rF0$+$9$?$a$K$O0J2<$N#3$D$N%=!<%9$,I,MW$G$9!%(B

    ftape v2.06b

    modules v1.2.8 $B$"$k$$$O(B v.1.3.57

    Linux kernel v1.2.$B7O$NFbFCDj$N%P!<%8%g%s(B $B$"$k$$$O(B v1.3.x

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$BMQ$G$-$^$9!J%b%8%e!<%k%Q%C%1!<%8$N3+H/)$7$F$$$^$9!K!%(B

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Ekwall, Jacques Gelinas $B;a$,3+H/$7$?$b$N$G$9(B)$B!%$3$l$O!J$b$72DG=$G$"$l$P$NOC(B
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$B$a$K$O!$(Bmodules-1.2.8.tar.gz, modules-1.3.57.tar.gz $B%Q%C%1!<%8$N$$$:$l$+$,I,(B
$BMW$G$9!%$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$O(B tsx-11.mit.edu, sunsite.unc.edu $B$K$"$j$^$9!%%+!<%M(B
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(infamous) insmod Oops $B%P%0$r%U%#%C%/%9$7$F$$$^$9!%$3$N%P%0$N860x$O!$(Binsmod
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$B$N$O!J$48-;!DL$j!K(Bv1.2, v1.3$B$H$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j<2$G$9!%(B

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v1.3$B$O3+H/Cf$N%+!<%M%k$H$$$($^$9!%(B

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  4.2.2.1.  $B%+!<%M%k$N%3%s%Q%$%k!!AaJ,$+$j(B

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$B$C$F?t;z$O$b$A$m$sJQ2=$7$^$9!K$re$r$^$H$a$k$H(B

               # cd /usr/src
               # tar xzf linux-1.2.13.tar.gz

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v1.2$B$N%+!<%M%k$r8f;H$$$N>l9g$K$O!$%+!<%M%k%G%#%l%/%H%j<2<~JU$GDj$7$?>l9g$N$b$N$G(B
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$B$bl9g$K$O!$(B'FTAPE_OPT'$B$K(B
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  4.3.  ftape$B%I%i%$%P!<$N3+H/$K;22C$9$k$K$O(B

ftape$B%I%i%$%P!<3+H/$K;22C$J$5$j$?$$J}!$3+H/$N8=67$rCN$j$?$$J}$O!$(Bvger$B>e$N(B
TAPE $B%a%$%k%j%9%H$X$N;22C$r$48!F$2<$5$$!%%a%$%k%j%9%H$X;22C$9$k:]$O(B
'subscribe linux-tape'$B$H$$$&%a%$%k$r(Bmajordomo@vger.rutgers.edu $B$^$G$4AwIU2<(B
$B$5$$!%;22C?=$79~$_$rD:$-u$r(B
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$B$^$:%F!<%W$r>C5n$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%(B

               mt -f /dev/nftape erase

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    Colorado Memory System's software (tape.exe)

    Conner Backup Basics v1.1 $B5Z$S(B Windows$BMQA4%P!<%8%g%s(B

    Norton Backup

    QICstream version 2

    Tallgrass FileSecure v1.52

    Escom Powerstream 3.0 (qs3.exe -- QICstream v3?)

  $B0J2<$N%=%U%H$K$O%P%0$,$"$k$3$H$,$o$+$C$F$$$^$9!%(B

    Conner Backup Basics 1.0

    Colorado Windows tape program

    CP Backup ($B%F!<%W$rCx$7$/O2Hq$9$kE@$r=|$1$P!$MxMQ2DG=$G$9!K(B

$Bl9g$,$"$j$^$7$?!K!$(Bv1.1 $B$G$O=$@5$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(Bftape$B$O(B
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$B%I%i%$%V$K%"%/%;%9$7$h$&$H$7$?>l9g!$(Bftape$B$O!V(BIRQ6$B$,(Bgrab$B$G$-$J$$!W$H$$$&%a%C(B
$B%;!<%8$rH/$7$?$N$A=*N;$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!%$3$l$,FC$KLdBj$H$J$k$N$O!$6[5^%G%#%9%1(B
$B%C%H$H(Bftape$B$rAH$_9g$o$;$F;H$&>l9g$G$7$g$&!%2r7hK!$H$7$F$O!$%V!<%H!&%k!<%H%G(B
$B%#%9%/$r%i%`%G%#%9%/$K%m!<%I$7!$$=$l$+$i%U%m%C%T!<%G%#%9%/$r%"%s%^%&%s%H$9$k(B
$B$H$$$&J}K!!$(BFDC$B$rFs$DAuHw$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!%(B

  5.  $B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k%O!<%I%&%'%"!&$7$F$$$J$$%O!<%I%&%'%"(B

  5.1.  $B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k%F!<%W%I%i%$%V(B

QIC-117$B8_49%I%i%$%V!$(B QIC-40, 80, 3010, 3020$BI8=`%I%i%$%V$J$i$I$l$G$b(Bftape$B$r(B
$B;HMQ$G$-$^$9!%(BQIC-WIDE, Travan $B%I%i%$%V$b$9$Y$F%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!J(BTR-1$B$O(B8mm
$B%F!<%W$r;HMQ$9$k(BQIC-80$B%I%i%$%V!$(BTR-2, TR-3$B$O(B $B$=$l$>$l(BQIC-3010, 3020$BF1EyIJ$G(B
$B$9!K(B

ftape$B$G$N:nF0$,$3$l$^$G$K3NG'$5$l$F$$$k%I%i%$%V$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!%(B

    Alloy Retriever 250

    Archive 5580i / XL9250i

    Colorado DJ-10 / DJ-20 (aka: Jumbo 120 / Jumbo 250)

    Colorado 1400

    HP Colorado T1000

    Conner C250MQ(T), TSM420R, TSM850R, TST800R, TST3200R

    Escom / Archive (Hornet) 31250Q

    Irwin 80SX / Insight 80Mb

    Iomega 250

    Iomega Ditto Tape Insider 420, 1700, 3200

    Mountain FS8000

    Reveal TB1400

    Summit SE 150 / SE 250

    Tallgrass FS300 (AHA1542B$B$H;HMQ$9$k$K$O.:Y9)$,I,MW(B)

    Memorex tape drive backup system

    Wangtek 3040F, 3080F

ftape$B$,G'<1$G$-$k%I%i%$%V%j%9%H$N:G?7HG$O!$(Bftape$BG[I[$KF1:-$7$F$$$k(B vendors.h
$B%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$9!%(B

$B$I$N%I%i%$%V$rA*$V$Y$-$+$K$D$$$F$O?=$7>e$2$?$/$"$j$^$;$s$,!$(BColorad DJ-20$B$O(B
Conner C250MQ$B%I%i%$%V$KHf$Y$k$H$+$J$j%N%$%:$,Bg$-$$$H$$$&$3$H$O$*CN$i$;$7$F(B
$B$*$-$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!J(BColorado DJ-20$B$O(BConner$B$N%I%i%$%V$KHf$Y$F(B5-10$BG\$b$&$k$5$$(B
$B$H$$$&?M$b$$$^$9!%$3$l$,@53N$+$I$&$+$O2r$j$^$;$s$,!$;d$N;}$C$F$$$k(BColorado$B%I(B
$B%i%$%V$,$+$J$j$&$k$5$$$3$H$O3N$+$G$9!K(B

Tallgrass FS300 $B$r(B AHA1542B$B$H0l=o$K;H$&>l9g$K$O!$(Bbus-on/bus-off$B%?%$%`$rA}$d(B
$B$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%(BAntti Virjo  (<klanvi@uta.fi>)$B;a$+$i$O(B
$B!V(Blinux/drivers/scsi/aha1542.c $B$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$k(BCMD_BUSON_TIME $B$r#4$K!$(B
CMD_BUSOFF_CMD $B$r#1#2$9$l$P$&$^$/$$$/!W$H$NJs9p$rD:$$$F$$$^$9!%(B

$BCm!'>e5-%j%9%H0J30$G(Bftape$B$,G'<1$G$-$k%I%i%$%V$r$4B8$8$NJ}$O!$(BHOWTO$B$N4IM}\$7$/(B
$B$O(BRELEASE-NOTES$B5Z$S(Bftape$BG[I[F1:-$N(BMakefile$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!%$^$?(BFC-20$B%3%s%H%m(B
$B!<%i!<$b(Bv2.03$B0J9_$N(Bftape$B%I%i%$%P!<$G;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%!J(BRELEASE-NOTES
$B$G3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!K(B

ftape-1.14d $B0J9_!$(B MACH-2 $B%3%s%H%m!<%i!<$b;H$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!%(B

IOmega Tape Accelerator II$B$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O!$(B-DMACH2$B$rMQ$$$F(B, I/O base, IRQ$B!$(B
DMA$B$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!%>/$J$/$H$b(Bftpe-2.02$B$G$O$3$N%3%s%H%m!<%i!<$,;HMQ(B
$B$G$-$F$$$^$9(B(Scott Bailey <sbailey@xcc.mc.xerox.com>)$B;a$K$h$kZ%F%9%H:Q!K!%(B

  5.2.1.  Iomega Ditto Dash $B5Z$S$=$NB>$N(B 2Mbps $B%3%s%H%m!<%i!<(B

Iomega Ditto Dash $B5Z$S$=$NB>$N(B 2Mbps $B%3%s%H%m!<%i!<$O$$$:$l$b(B Intel 82078-1
$B%A%C%W$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F(B2Mbps$B$N%9%T!<%I$ru67$O$9$G$K(B1Mbps$B$OC#@.$7$?$H$$$&$H$3$m$G$9!%(B2Mbps
$B$b6a$$Fb$K%/%j%"$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!%(B

  5.3.  $B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$$%F!<%W%I%i%$%V(B

    $B%Q%i%l%k%]!<%H$H@\B3$9$k%?%$%W$N%I%i%$%V(B ($BNc(B: Colorado Trakker)

    Irwin AX250L / Accutrak 250 ($B$3$l$i$O(B QIC-80 $B%I%i%$%V$G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B)

    IBM Internal Tape Backup Unit (Irwin AX250L $B%I%i%$%VF1EyIJ(B)

    COREtape light


$B%Q%i%l%k%]!<%H$H@\B3$9$k%?%$%W$N%I%i%$%V$O$I$l$b%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!%$3$l(B
$B$O%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$NFC@-$,0[$J$k$?$a$G$9!%%Q%i%l%k%]!<%H@\B3%?%$%W$N%I%i%$%V(B
$B$O(BQIC-117$B5,3J$H$O$+$1$J$O$l$?%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$N$G$9!%(B

Irwin AX250L ($B5Z$S(B IBM Internal Tape Backup Unit) $B$b(Bftape$B$G$O;H$($^$;$s!%$3(B
$B$N%I%i%$%V$O(BQIC-117$B5,3J$OK~$?$7$F$$$k$b$N$N!$(BQIC-80$B5,3J$K=`5r$7$F$$$J$$$H$$(B
$B$&$N$,;H$($J$$M}M3$G$9!J$3$l$i$N%I%i%$%V$O(B Irwin$BpJs$r5CN$7$F$*(B
$B$j$^$;$s!%(B

COREtape light $B$O(Bftape $B$N=i4|2=%3%^%s%I$re$K(BDB37$B%3%M%/%?!<$rHw$($F$$$k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!%$3$l$O30IU%U%m%C%T!<%I%i%$%VMQ(B
$B$G$9!%(B

FDC$B>e$N(BDB37$B%3%M%/%?!<$H30IU%I%i%$%V$r7R$0%1!<%V%k$5$(<+:n$9$l$P!J(BFDC $B$r0lJM(B
$B$7$?$H$3$m!"%9%H%l!<%H$N(B1-1$B%1!<%V%k$r:n$l$PNI$5$=$&$J46$8$,$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!":n(B
$B6H$Nl9g$K$h$C$F@i:9K|JL$J$3$H$G$7$g$&!$(Bftape$B$G%F!<%W%I%i%$%V$r%3%s%H(B
$B%m!<%k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!%(B

$B$3$s$J$3$H$,2DG=$J$N$O!$%W%m%0%i%`$NB&$+$i8+$l$P30IU%I%i%$%V$HFbB"%I%i%$%V$K(B
$B$O:9$,$J$$$+$i$J$N$G$9!%(Bftape$B$K$H$C$F$_$l$P!$N>J}$H$bF1$8$b$N$J$N$G$9!%(B

    Pins 20-37: GROUND

    1: +12 Volt (POWER)

    2: +12 Volt return (GROUND)

    3: +5 Volt return (GROUND)

    4: +5 Volt (POWER)

    5: 2

    6: 8

    7: 10

    8: 12

    9: 14

    10: 16

    11: 18

    12: 20

    13: 22

    14: 24

    15: 26

    16: 28

    17: 30

    18: 32

    19: 34


$BEE8;%3%M%/%?!<$O(B3.5$B%$%s%A%U%m%C%T!<%I%i%$%VMQ$N%_%K%?%$%W$N$b$N$r;HMQ$7$^$9!%(B
$BCxl9g$K$O!$(B
$B!V(B50$B%o%$%d!W$9$J$o$AEE8;@~MQ9g@~%o%$%d!<$N;HMQ$r$*A&$a$7$^$9!%!J$b$A$m$s!$%"(B
$B!<%9@~$bI,MW$G$9!K(B

  5.5.  PCI $B%^%6!<%\!<%I$H(Bftape

$B;DG0$J$,$i!$(BPCI$B%^%6!<%\!<%I$NCf$K$O(Bftape$B$HAj@-$,0-$$$b$N$b$"$k$h$&$G$9!%(B
$B!V(BPCI$B%^%6!<%\!<%I$r;H$C$?%7%9%F%`$G(Bftape$B$,;H$($J$+$C$?$,!$DL>o$N(B386SX$B!&(BISA$B%P(B
$B%95!$J$iLdBj$J$/;HMQ$G$-$?!W$H$$$&Js9p$r4s$;$F$/$@$5$C$?J}!9$b$$$i$C$7$c$$$^(B
$B$9!%$b$7!$(BPCI$B%^%6!<%\!<%I$GLdBj$,$"$C$?>l9g$K$O!$(Bftape$BG[I[$KF1:-$7$F$$$k(B
README.PCI$B$r$40lFI$/$@$5$$!%(B

  6.  $B%P%C%/%"%C%W$H%G!<%?$NI|5l(B

$B$3$N>O$G$O!$(Btar$B$H(Bmt$B$N4JC1$J;H$$J}$r>R2p$7$^$9!%(B

  6.1.  $B%"!<%+%$%V$r(Btape$B$K=q$-9~$`J}K!(B

$BMxMQ$G$-$k%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$K$O!$(Btar, dd, cpio, afio$B$,$"$j$^$9!%%F!<%W$*$h$S(B
ftape$B%I%i%$%P!<$N@x:_G=NO$r%U%k$K3hMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O(B mt $B$,I,MW$G$9!%=i?4.$5$/$+$D=@Fp@-$KIY$`%"!<%+%$%V$r:n@.$G$-$k$=$&$G$9!%(B
$B$7$+$7Cxl9g$@(B
$B$H!$%(%i!l9g!$%U%!%$%k$N05=L$O9T$C$F$$$^$;$s!%$7$+$7!$$=$N$*$+$2$G%F!<%W$O$:(B
$B$C$H%9%`!<%9$KAv9T$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!%05=L$7$?$$;~$K$O!J(Btar 1.11.2$B$,I,MW(B
$B$G$9!K!$(B-z$B%*%W%7%g%s$rIU$12C$($F!$(B 'tar czf /dev/ftape linux'$B$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

tar, dd, mt $B$N>\$7$$;H$$J}$K$D$$$F$O!$$=$l$>$l$KF1:-$5$l$F$$$k%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<(B
$B%8!&(Btexinfo$B%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

tar $B$O:G=i$N0z?t$r%*%W%7%g%s$HH=CG$7$^$9!%=>$C$F(B'-'$B$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%$9$J$o(B
$B$A(B 'tar xzf /dev/ftape' $B$H(B'tar -xzf /dev/ftape'$B$OF1$8$b$N$J$N$G$9!%(B


  6.2.  $B%"!<%+%$%V$NI|5l(B

$B>e$N@a$G:n@.$7$?%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$N%"!<%+%$%V$rI|5l$7$F$_$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g$&!%I|(B
$B5l$O4JC1$G$9!%0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$rl9g$K$O!$l9g!$(Bgzip$B$O!V(Btrailing garbage  after the very end of the
archive $B!W$H$$$&%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($7$^$9!J$3$l$O%Q%$%W$,2u$l$?$3$H$KH<$&(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!K!%$3$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$OL5;k$7$F$b:9$7;Y$($"$j$^$;$s!%(B

$B$3$l0J30$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#!<$K$D$$$F$O!$$=$l$>$l$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$r;2>H$7$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$!%(B

  6.3.  $B%"!<%+%$%V$N%F%9%H(B

tar $B$K$OFs$D$N%"!<%+%$%V$rHf3S$9$k$?$a$N%*%W%7%g%s(B -d $B$,@_$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!%%+(B
$B!<%M%k%=!<%9$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$r%F%9%H$9$k$?$a$K$O!$A0$NM3Mh$O(B Tape ARchiev
$B$K$"$j$^$9!K!%=>$C$F!$J#?t$N%U%!%$%k$N$3$H$d%F!<%W>e$N$I$3$K%U%!%$%k$,0LCV$9(B
$B$k$+$K$D$$$F(Btar$B$O2?$b4XCN$7$^$;$s!%(Btar $B$O%G%P%$%9$NFI$_=q$-$r$9$k$@$1$N5!G=(B
$B$7$+Hw$($F$$$J$$$N$G$9!%$3$l$KBP$7!$(Bmt $B$O%F!<%W$NA0?J!&8e?J$r40A4$K%3%s%H%m(B
$B!<%k$9$k5!G=$rHw$($F$$$^$9!%$7$+$7$J$,$i!$%F!<%W$+$i$N>pJs$NFI$_=q$-$K4X$9$k(B
$B5!G=$O$"$j$^$;$s!%8f8-;!$NDL$j!$(Btar $B$H(B mt $B$rAH$_9g$o$;$FMxMQ$9$k$N$,%3%D$J$N(B
$B$G$9!%(B

nrft[0-3](nftape)$B%G%P%$%9$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!$(B mt $B$rMQ$$$F%F!<%W$N@53N$J(B
$B2U=j$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%(B('mt -f /dev/nftapte fsf 2'$B$H$9$l$P!$%U%!%$%k(B
$B%^!<%/!a(Btar file $B$rFs$D1[$($?>l=j$G%F!<%W$ODd;_$7$^$9!K$3$N$N$A!$(Btar $B$r;H$C(B
$B$FI,MW$J%G!<%?$NFI$_=q$-$r9T$$$^$9!%(B

  6.5.  $B%"!<%+%$%V$K%U%!%$%k$rIU$12C$($kJ}K!(B

$B%"!<%+%$%V$r3HD%$9$kJ}K!!$$D$^$j%G!<%?$,=q$-9~$s$G$"$k%F!<%W$K$"$H$+$i2?$+$r(B
$B$+$-2C$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+!)(B

tar $B$N@bL@=q$K$O(B 'tar -Ar'$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$H$"$j$^$9$,!$$3$l$O$&$^$/5!G=$7$^$;$s!%(B
$B$3$l$O8=9T%P!<%8%g%s$N(Bftape $B$,Jz$($k8B3&$N0l$D$G$"$j!$%"!<%+%$%V$K%U%!%$%k$r(B
$BIU$12C$($kJ}K!$O:#$N$H$3$mB8:_$7$^$;$s!%(B

  6.6.  $B%F!<%W$N%^%&%s%H!&%"%s%^%&%s%H(B

$B%F!<%W$K$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$J$$$N$G!$%F!<%W$N%^%&%s%H!&%"%s%^%&%s%H$H$$$&$b(B
$B$N$O$"$j$^$;$s!%%P%C%/%"%C%W$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K$O!$%F!<%W$rA^F~$7(B tar $B%3%^%s%I(B
$B!J$"$k$$$O%F!<%W$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$kB>$N%3%^%s%I!K$r$C$F:n6H$r$9$k>l9g$KLr$KN)$DDI2C>pJs$r7G$2$^$7$?!%(B

$B!t!!(B/etc/init, /etd/inittab, /etc/getty, /etc/rc.d/* $B$N3F%U%!%$%k$r%U%m%C%T(B
$B!<%G%#%9%/$K<}$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!%(B/etc/init$B$,8+$D$+$i$J$$>l9g!$(BLinux$B$O;HMQ(B
$BCfCe=R(B
$B$N%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$F$*$1$P!$$"$H$+$iI,MW$K$J$k%G%#%9%/e$K$"$k$O$:$G$9!%$3$N(Bsh$B$r;H$($P!$99$K%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$KM>M5$,$G(B
$B$^$9!%(B62KB$BDxEY$7$+$J$$D67ZNL$N(Bash$B$N;HMQ$r$*A&$a$7$^$9!%$3$l$O(Bbash$B$H9b$$8_49(B
$B@-$rM-$7$F$$$^$9!%(B

$B!t6[5^%U%m%C%T!<>e$N(B/etc/fstab$B$Oe5-$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F$R$M$j=P$7(B
$B$?M>J,$N6u$-%9%Z!<%9$rI,MW$H$7$F$$$k$N$O!$%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$@$1$G$9!K(B
$B#2!%%F!<%W$+$i$NI|5l:n6H$r3+;O$9$kA0$K!$(Btar ($B$"$k$$$O(Bcpio,afio$BB>!K$r%O!<%I%G(B
$B%#%9%/$K%3%T!<$7!$%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$r5/F0$9$k!%(B

$B!t!!%P%C%/%"%C%W%W%m%0%i%`$N$[$+$K$b!$(Bmt $B$r%U%m%C%T!<$N%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j<2(B
$B$KCV$$$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

$B!t!!(Bftape$B%G%P%$%9!JDL>o(B /dev/nrft0)$B$,%V!<%H%U%m%C%T!<>e$K$"$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F(B
$B$/$@$5$$!%(B

$B!t$5$"!$$d$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!*!VI|5l:n6H$,9T$($k$+$I$&$+$r$?$a$7$F$_$k$?$a$K!$%O(B
$B!<%I%G%#%9%/$NFbMF$rGK2u$7$F$_$k!W$H$$$C$?$3$H$,$*A&$a$G$-$J$$$N$O8@$&$^$G$b(B
$B$"$j$^$;$s!%$7$+$7!$6[5^%G%#%9%1%C%H$+$i$N5/F0$,2DG=$+$I$&$+!$%P%C%/%"%C%W%F(B
$B!<%W$NFbMF0lMw$,:n@.$G$-$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7$F$*$/$3$H$O:GDc8BI,MW$G$7$g$&!%(B

  8.  $B$h$/$"$kl9g$N%P%C%/%"%C%W!&I|5lB.EY$O$+$J$j$N$b$N$G$9!%(B

$BCxe$N%U%!%$%k$r%F!<%W$XE>Aw!%(B70M$B%P%$%H(Btar
$B%"!<%+%$%V:n@.;~!K$NE>AwB.EY$GKhJ,(B4.25M$B%P%$%H$H$$$&?t;z$rC#@.$7$F$$$^$9!%(B
ftape$B$NB.EY$r7hDj$9$k:GBg$NMWAG$O(BFDC$B$NE>AwB.EY$G$9!%(BAHA1542CF$B$O(B post-1991
82077$B$H>N$9$k(BFDC$B$r;HMQ$7$F$*$j!$%F!<%W%I%i%$%VE>AwB.EY(B1Mbit/sec$B$rl9g$K$O!$E>AwB.EY$O>e(B
$B=R$7$??t;z$NLsH>J,DxEY$K$^$GDc2<$9$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!%(B

  8.2.  $B%H%l!<%9%l%Y%k$NJQ99K!$r65$($F$/$@$5$$!)(B

$BJ}K!$OFs$D$"$j$^$9!%%H%l!<%9%l%Y%k$N=i4|CM$rJQ99$7!J(Bftape-rw.c $B$K$"$k(B
tracing$B$H$$$&JQ?t$rJQ99$9$k!K%3%s%Q%$%k$r$d$j$J$*$9$H$$$&$N$,0l$D$NJ}K!$G$9!%(B
$B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$O!$0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$r$C$F!$(BDOS$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$rFI$_=q$-$G$-$k$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r(B
$B:n@.$9$k$N$K$O!J62$i$/!Kl9g$K$O!$(Btar --help 2>&1 |
more $B$r$d$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!%(B

$B$*;H$$$N(Btar $B$,(Bv1.11.1$B0JA0$N%P!<%8%g%s$N>l9g$K$O!$(Bv1.11.2$B$X$N%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W(B
$B$r8!F$$7$F$/$@$5$$!%$3$N%P!<%8%g%s$O(BGNU zip $B$rD>@\8F$S=P$95!G=$rHw$($F$$$^$9(B
$B!J$D$^$j!$(B-z $B%*%W%7%g%s$,;H$($k$N$G$9!K!%$^$?6/NO$J%X%k%W5!G=$bFbB"$7$F$$$^(B
$B$9!%(B

  8.5.  ftape$B$N(B DMA $B%H%i%s%9%U%!!<$+$i(BECC $B%(%i!<$,H/@8$7$^$9(B

$B@?$K0d48$J$,$i!V(BSVGA$B%+!<%I5Z$S%$!<%5%M%C%H%+!<%I$N0lIt$K$O!$<+J,<+?H$N%"%I%l(B
$B%9$r@53N$K%G%3!<%I$G$-$J$$$b$N$,$"$k!W$H?=$7>e$2$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!%$3$l$,Ld(B
$BBj$H$J$k$N$O!$(Bftape$B$N%P%C%U%!$,(B0x1a0000 $B$H(B 0x1c0000$B$N4V$K$"$k>l9g$G$9!%(BDMA$B$N(B
$B=q$-9~$_%5%$%/%k$,(B clobbered$B$7!$$=$l0J30$N=q$-9~$_%P%$%H$,IT@5$JCM(B(0xff)$B$H$J(B
$B$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!%$3$NLdBj$,Js9p$5$l$F$$$k$N$O!$(BSVGA, ethernet $B%+!<%I$G$9!%(BATI
$B$N(B16$B%S%C%H(BVGA$B%+!<%I$N0l$J2r7hK!$O!$856'$H$J$C$F$$$k%+!<%I$r#8%S%C%H%9%m%C%H$K:9$7BX$($k$3$H(B
$B$G$9!J%+!<%I$N%H%i%s%9%U%!!<$r#8%S%C%H$KJQ99$9$k$@$1$G$OIT==J,$J>l9g$,B?$$$h(B
$B$&$G$9!K!%(Bftape$B$N%P%C%U%!0h$r(BVGA$B$NHO0O$+$i0\F0$9$k$H$$$&$N$OItJ,E*$J2r7h$K$7(B
$B$+$J$j$^$;$s!%(BLinux$B$,;HMQ$9$kA4(BDMA$B%P%C%U%!$,$3$NLdBj$r0z$-5/$3$92DG=@-$,$"$k(B
$B$+$i$G$9!%@\Hf3S$9$k$H$$$&$N$,0l$D$NJ}K!$G$9!%%+!<%M%k$H(Bftape$B$N$$$:$l$b$,%P!<%8(B
$B%g%s%7%s%\%k$r;H$C$F%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!$!V;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k%7%s%\%k$r(B
$BHf3S$9$k!W$H$$$&:#$R$H$D$NJ}K!$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!%(B

v2.7.0$B0J9_$N(BGCC $B$r$*;H$$$N>l9g$K$O!$%b%8%e!<%k%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r(B gcc v2.7.x$B$G(B
$B:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%(B

$B?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$N(B insmod $B$J$i!$%P!<%8%g%s$,@5$7$/$J$$>l9g$K$b%b%8%e!<%k$r6/(B
$B@)E*$K%+!<%M%k$KA^F~$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%(B

  8.7.  $B$=$N!V(Bversioned symbols stuff$B!W!J%P!<%8%g%s%7%s%\%k!K$H$$$&$N$O$J$s(B
$B$G$9$+!)(B

make config$B$re5-$N!V%+!<%M%k(B
$B$N%3%s%Q%$%k!!AaJ,$+$j!W$N@a$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

  8.9.  ftape $B$,(B ``This tape has no 'Linux raw format'''$B$H$$$&%a%C%;<2%8$rH/(B
$B9T$7$^$9!%(B

$B$3$N%(%i!<$,=P$k$N$O!$%U%)!<%^%C%H$7$?$F$N%F!<%W$r>C5n$7$F$$$J$$$+$i$G$9!%(B
ftape$B$OFH<+$NJ}K!$G$X%C%@%;%0%a%s%H$r2re$K(B'magic header'
$B$,I,MW$J$N$G$9!J$D$^$j!$%U%!%$%k%^!<%/!K!%$3$NLdBj$O!$(B 'mt -f /dev/nftape
erase'$B$r$C$F!$%=!<%95Z(B
$B$S%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$O!$@$3&3FCO$N(Bftp$B%5%$%H$GF~e5-%D!<%k$O$$$:$l$b!$(BLinux v1.0.4/ libc v4.5.19/ gcc v2.5.8 $B$H$$$&4D6-$G%3(B
$B%s%Q%$%k$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!%(B mt $BMQ%Q%C%A$O(B ftape$BG[I[$KF1:-$7$F$"$j$^$9!%$3$N(B
$B%Q%C%A$O(B mt $B$N%9%F!<%?%9%3%^%s%I$+$i(Bftape$B%I%i%$%V$K4X$9$kM-MQ$J>pJs$rF@$i$l(B
$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!%(B

  8.11.  QIC$B5,3J$K4X$9$k>pJs$O$I$3$GF~pJs$,I,MW$G$9!%(B
QIC-80, -117, -3010, and 3020.  QIC-117$B$N3F5,3J$O!$$$$:$l$b%F!<%W%I%i%$%V$X(B
$BL?Na$rE>Aw$9$kJ}K!!J%?%$%_%s%0Ey$r4^$`!K$r5,Dj$7$F$$$^$9!%$7$+$7!$$3$&$7$?>p(B
$BJs$O$*$=$i$/I,MW$J$$$G$7$g$&!%$3$l$KBP$7(BQIC-80/3010/3020$B$N3F5,3J$O(B $B%F!<%W%l(B
$B%$%"%&%H!&(BECC$B%3!<%I!&I8=`%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$H$$$C$?!V>e0L%l%Y%k!W$NItJ,$r5,Dj(B
$B$7$?$b$N$G$9!%(BQIC$B5,3J$NF~A0$G7G:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(B

  8.12.  tar $B$r;H$&>l9g!$%V%m%C%/%5%$%:$O$I$&@_Dj$9$l$P$$$$$N$G$7$g$&!)(B

$B05=L$9$k>l9g!$$^$?0lHLE*$K9M$($F$b!$=PNO$r:Y$+$$ItJ,$KJ,3d$7$F(Btar$B$rMxMQ$9$k(B
$B$N$K$OMxE@$,$"$j$^$9!%(Bftape $B$O%G!<%?$r(B29Kbyte$B$N%V%m%C%/$KJ,3d$9$k$N$G!$(B-b58
$B$H;XDj$9$k$N$,:GE,$N2r$H$J$j$^$9!%(B

$B!V$I$&$7$F(B29Kbyte$B$J$s$@!W$H$*$?$:$M$G$9$+!)(B QIC-80$B5,3J$O!$$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$r%((B
$B%i!A0$GCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!%(BR-S $B%3!<%I(B
$B$O!$(B29$B%P%$%HJ,$N>pJs$rpJs$ro;~(B32K$B%P%$%HBg$N%V%m%C%/$rFI$_=q$-$7!$%(%i!<$N8!=P!&D{@5$r9T$&$h$&$K$J$C$F(B
$B$$$k$N$K$O!$$3$&$7$?M}M3$,$"$k$N$G$9!%(B

$B$b$C$H>\$7$$$3$H$r$*CN$j$K$J$j$?$$J}$O!$(Becc.c, ecc.h $B$NN>%U%!%$%k$r$*FI$_$/(B
$B$@$5$$!%$3$3$K$O%3!<%I$N@bL@$H6&$K!$(BR-S$B%3!<%I$N;29M=q$K4X$9$k>pJs$,5-:\$5$l(B
$B$F$$$^$9!%(B

  8.13.  ftape $B$O(B DOS $B>e$N(BQIC-3029$B%F!<%W$h$jB?$/$NITNI%;%/%?!<$r8!=P$9$k$N$G(B
$B$9$,!)(B

$BN>o$K(BDOS$B$h$jB?$$(B2784$B%;%/%?!<%;%/%?!<$r8!=P$7(B
$B$F$$$k$H$$$&;v>p$rN;2r$7$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%(B


ftape$B$,Js9p$7$F$/$k?t;z$O87L)$J$b$N$G$9!J$b$A$m$s$G$9$h$M!K!%@5>o$K=i4|2=$5(B
$B$l$?(BQIC-3020$B%F!<%W$K$O(B2784$B$N8GDj0LCV%;%/%?$,$"$j$^$9!%3F%;%/%?$N0LCV$O!$ITNI(B
$B%;%/%?%^%C%W$K5-F~$7$F$"$j$^$9!%Dj3JI=$K$O$C$F$3$NItJ,$O!$%U%)!<%^%C%H;~$KITNI%;%/%?$H$7(B
$B$F%^%C%W$7!$(B"$BF1$8%;%0%a%s%H$+$iFb$NA4%;%/%?$,ITNI$G$"$k(B"$B;]$rIU5-$7$?>e!$ITNI(B
$B%;%/%?%^%C%W$KEPO?$7$F$$$^$9!W(B

$B#1#2%H%i%C%/#x#2#x#4%;%0%a%s%H#x#2#9%;%/%?!a#2#7#8#4%;%/%?(B $B$H$$$&7W;;$G$9!%(B

ftape $B$O%F!<%W>e$KB8:_$9$kMxMQITG=%;%/%?$N]$r-MhE*$K$O(Bftape$B$N;EMM$rJQ99$7!$@53N$J%U(B
$B%)!<%^%C%H$r8!=P$7!$JL!9$N?t;z$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!%$7$+$7!$$3(B
$B$&$7$?:n6H$K$ODc$$@h=g0L$7$+M?$($i$l$F$$$^$;$s!%!K(B

  QIC-3010 $B$N>l9g$b(B QIC-3020 $B$HA4$/F1MM$G$9!%(B

  9.  ftape$B%I%i%$%P!<$N%G%P%C%0(B

  9.1.  ... $B$rZL@$G$-$k>l9g$K$O!$!V$=$l$O=$@5(B
$B$9$kI,MW$J$"$k%P%0$G$"$k!W$H9M$($F$/$@$5$$!%$3$N>l9g$K$O!$>\$7$$>u67$r(Bftape
$B4IM}!&%a!<%+!(B

    $B3HD%%P%9$N%?%$%W(B (EISA, ISA, PCI, VL-bus)

    $BLdBj$,H/@8$7$?>u67(B

    $B%7%9%F%`$KH/@8$7$?>c32(B

    $B%+!<%M%k5Z$S(Bftape.o $B%U%!%$%k$O>C5n$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!%$4;HMQCf$N%7%9%F%`$K(B
$B%Q%C(B    $B%A$rEv$F$?$j!$JL$N%F%9%H$r9T$&$h$&$K$*4j$$$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!%(B

$B%H%l!<%7%s%0%l%Y%k$r#7$K>e$2$F!J$3$l$O!$:GBg%l%Y%k$N#1$D2<$G$9!K!$LdBj$H$J$C(B
$B$?%3%^%s%I$r$b$&0lEY]$,$"$j$^$9$,!$%m%0%U%!%$%k$K$O5.=E$J>pJs$,0l(B
$BGU5M$^$C$F$$$^$9!%%a%C%;!<%8$NA0$K$O4X?tL>$,5-F~$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$,$[$H$s$I$J$N(B
$B$G!$LdBj$N=j:_$OMF0W$KFM$-;_$a$i$l$k$O$:$G$9!%%=!<%9$r=OFI$7$^$7$g$&!%$3$N:n(B
$B6H$r9T$o$:$7$F!VO5$,Mh$?!%=u$1$F$/$l!W$H6+$s$G$O$$$1$^$;$s!%(B

$B$4;HMQCf$N%+!<%M%k$N%P!<%8%g%s!J$"$k$$$O(Bftape$B$N%P!<%8%g%s!K$,:G?7%+!<%M%k$G(B
$B$O$J$$>l9g$K$O!$%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$r;n$_$F$/$@$5$$!%$=$7$F!$LdBj$,2r7h$9$k$+$I(B
$B$&$+$rD4::$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!%!VLdBjJs9p!W$rAwIU$J$5$k:]$K$O!$(Bftape$B$N%P!<%8%g(B
$B%s!&%+!<%M%k$N%P!<%8%g%s!&3HD%%P%9$Ne5-!G(BPCI
$B%^%6!<%\!<%I$H(Bftape$B!G$N9`$r$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!K(B

$B?HA,$r@Z$C$F%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$K%"%/%;%9$7$F$$$k2D0%A[$J?M!JCx

$B