Installing Linux on ZIP disk using ppa ZIP Drive Mini-Howto John Wiggins, jwiggins@comp.uark.edu v0.7, 26 January 1998 ¤¤¤å½Ķ ³\»·©ú, Yeuan-Ming_Sheu@brown.edu v0.7-1, 10 March 1998 ¥»¤å¶È¾A¥Î©ó¦Cªí¾÷¤¶±ª©ªº ZIP ¾÷¡A¦w¸Ë¥iÄ⦡©Î³Æ¥÷ªº Linux ¨t²Î¦b ZIP ºÏ¤ù¤W¡C 1. Án©ú NOTE: ¦]¨S¦³ IDE ª©ªº ZIP ¾÷¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤£À´¸Ó¾÷¤u§@ì²z¡A¤]½Ð¤£n°Ý§Ú¡C ¦w¸Ë Debian ªº³¡¥÷°ò¥»¤W¥u¬O«þ¨©(ì§@ªÌªº¤º®e)¡A¨S¦³°µ¤°»òקï¡C ¥i¯à¦³ ¨Ç«ü¥O·|«½Æ¡C ¥»¤å°²³]¦p¤U: §A¦³¦Lªí¾÷ª©ªº ZIP ¾÷ ( ¦] ZIP Plus ¦³¨âºØ³s±µ¤è¦¡¡A§Ú°²³]¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î¡C) §A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥i¨Ï¥Î Linux ¤F, ¥»¤å¤£¬O¥Î©ó²Ä¤@¦¸¦w¸Ë Linux ªº±¡ªp¡C §Aªº®Ö¤ß(Kernel)¤w¦³ ppa ¤ä´©¡A©Î¦³ ppa ¼Ò²Õ(Module)¥B¤w¸g¸ü¤J¡C --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ķµù: ¥»Ä¶ªÌ¹ï©ó¦]½Ķ©Îì¤å¤º®e©Ò³y¦¨ªº¥ô¦óªºª¬ªp©Î·l¥¢¡A¤@·§¤£t¥ô¦ó ³d¥ô¡C (°ê¤ºªºÅªªÌ¥i¯à·|¹ï©ó¤W±ªºÁn©úı±o«Ü©_©Ç¡AĶªÌ¬Ý¹L³\¦h¤£¥i«ä¾Ð ¥B¥i¯ºªº¨Æ¡A¬°¤F§K°£¤£¥²nªº§xÂZ¡A½Ð¤Å¨£©Ç¡C) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. ¤¶²Ð ¥»¤å¤À¬°¥|³¡¤À¡A¨C³¡¤À´yz¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î¦Lªí¾÷ª©ªº ZIP ¾÷¦b¤@¤ù 100MB ªº ZIP ºÏ¤ù¤W¦w¸Ë³Ì°ò¥»ªº Linux ¨t²Î¡C ²Ä¤@³¡¤À´yz¦p¦ó³]©w ZIP ºÏ¤ù¡A¾A¥Î©ó Red Hat ©M Slackware ªºª©¥»¤W¡C ²Ä¤G¡N²Ä¤T¡N²Ä¥|³¡¤À«h¤À§O´yz¦p¦ó¦b ZIP ºÏ¤ù¤W¦w¸Ë Red Hat 4.2, Slackware 2.2 ©M Debian 1.2¡C NOTE: §Ú¤F¸Ñ¨ì²{¦b Red Hat 5.0 ¤w¸gµo¦æ¡A¦ý¦b½Ò·~©M¤u§@¤¤¡A(¥ýÅý§Ú³o »ò»¡§a)¡A¦b§Ú¦³ªÅ¦b¤W±§V¤O¥i¯à¤w¸g¬O¤¤ë©³¤F¡C ¦Ó¥B§Ú¤]§Æ±æ¯à´ú¸Õ¥X ¨ä¥Lªºª©¥»¡C 2.1. ·sªF¦è §Ú²×©ó¦³¨¬°÷®É¶¡¨Ó§ó·s¥»¤å¥ó¡A(ÁöµM§Ú¯u¥¿À³¸Ó·Ç³Æ¤@ÓªÀ·|¾Ç¦Ò¸Õ¡C) ·PÁ¨º¨Ç°e email µ¹§Ú·N¨£ªº¤H¡C ¥»¤å¥ó¤¤·s¼Wªº³¡¤À: . Debian ª©¥» . ¦bºÏ¤ù¤Wªº LILO . ·sª©ªº Red Hat (4.2 Biltmore) . ºô¸ôªº³]©w (For Red Hat¡A¥¼´ú¸Õ) 2.2. ¤å¥óºD¨Ò . ªí¥Ü¤U¦C¤å¦r¬O©R¥O: ==> . ªí¥Ü¤@¨Çȱoª`·NªºªF¦è: ------------------------------------------ NOTE: ------------------------------------------ . ªí¥Ü¬O¿Ã¹õªº¤º®e: ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ . Ķµù: ------------------------------------------ Ķµù: ------------------------------------------ 2.3. §ó·s ÁöµM¾÷·|«Ü¤Ö¡AY¦³¥ô¦óªº§ó·s¡A½ÐÀ˵ø http://comp.uark.edu/~jwiggins/linuxZIP/ --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ķµù: ¦pì¤å§@ªÌ¬Û¦P¡AĶªÌ¤]«Ü¦£¡AÁöµM¾÷·|«Ü¤Ö¡A¦p¦³¥ô¦óªº§ó·s¡A½ÐÀ˵ø ¤¤¤å¤å¥óp¹ººô¶: http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.4. °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ . Installation-HOWTO . SCSI-HOWTO . NET-3-HOWTO . ZIP-Drive (mini-HOWTO) . ParPort kernel patch (gives access to pass-through printer-port) http://www.cyberelk.demon.co.uk/parport/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- Ķµù: ³¡¤Àªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¦³¤¤¤åª©¡A½ÐÀ˾\¤¤¤å¤å¥ó½Ķp¹ººô¶: http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.4.1. ·PÁ©M´£¨ÑªÌ¦W³æ . Slackware 2.2 ·PÁ Michael Littlejohn. Debian 1.2 ·PÁ John D. Blair . LILO ªº¸ê°T©M³\¦h¨ä¥Lªº¤º®e·PÁ Darcy Boese ©M Javier Rodriguez 3. ³]©w ZIP ºÏ¤ù (¾A¥Î©ó Red Hat ©M Slackware ª©¥»¡C) ¦b¶}©l¤§«e¥ý½T©w§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ZIP ¾÷; ¦b kernel(®Ö¤ß) ¤¤¦³¤ä´© ppa ©Î¬O¦w¸Ë ppa ªº¼Ò²Õ(module)¡C ¦³¤@Ó²³æªº¤èªk¥i¥HÀˬd: ==> dmesg °²¦p dmesg ªº¤º®e¬Û·íªø¡A§A¥i¥HºÞ¦¡¿é°e(pipe)¨ì more ¡C ------------------------------------------------------ Ķµù: §Y¬O ==> dmesg | more ------------------------------------------------------ ¤U¦C¬O§Úªº¿é¥Xªº¤@³¡¤À: ______________________________________________________________________ scsi0 : PPA driver version 0.26 using 4-bit mode on port 0x3bc. scsi : 1 host. Vendor: IOMEGA Model: ZIP 100 Rev: D.08 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02 Detected scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 6, lun 0 SCSI device sda: hdwr sector= 512 bytes. Sectors= 196608 [96 MB] [0.1 GB] sda: Write Protect is off sda: sda1 sda2 ______________________________________________________________________ °²¦p§A¬Ý¨ìªºªF¦è¹³: ______________________________________________________________________ scsi : 0 hosts. scsi : detected total. ______________________________________________________________________ ªí¥Ü§A¦³ SCSI ªº¤ä´©¡A¦ý¨S¦³µo²{ ZIP ¾÷¡C 3.1. ¤À³Î(Partitioning) ZIP ºÏ¤ù n¤À³Î ZIP ºÏ¤ù¡A°õ¦æ fdisk ==> fdisk /dev/sda ¤U±¦C¥X§Ú³]©wªº¤À³Îªí(Partition table): ______________________________________________________________________ Disk /dev/sda: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 96 cylinders Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 bytes Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 1 81 82928 83 Linux native /dev/sda2 82 82 96 15360 82 Linux swap ______________________________________________________________________ ¦]¬°§Ú·Qn¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î³oÓ(ZIP ºÏ¤ù)¦b¥ô¦ó¾÷¾¹¤W¡A§Ú¨M©wn¦³¤@Ó Swap ¤À°Ï (Partition)¡C 3.2. ®æ¦¡¤Æ(Formatting)©M±¾¸ü(Mounting) ZIP ºÏ¤ù ¦b°õ¦æ fidsk ¤§«á¡A®æ¦¡¤Æ·sªº¤À°Ï(Partition): ==> mke2fs -c /dev/sda1 ³Ì«á§A±N»Ýn±¾¸ü¤W ZIP ºÏ¤ù: ==> mount /dev/sda1 /iomega -t ext2 --------------------------------------------------- Ķµù: §A¤]»Ýn®æ¦¡¤Æ Swap ¤À°Ï: ==> mkswap -c /dev/sda2 --------------------------------------------------- 3.3. «Ø¥ß¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù(Boot disk) ¦]¬° ppa (¦Lªí¾÷°ð)ª©¥»ªº ZIP ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªº SCSI device(¸Ë¸m)¡A§Y¥¦ ¤£¬O¥i¶}¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¡C ©Ò¥H»Ýn¤@Ó®Ö¤ß(kernel)§t¦³ ppa ¤ä´©¦Ó¤£¬O¼Ò²Õ¤Æªº ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¡C 3.3.1. ³]©w©M»s§@®Ö¤ß(Kernel) º¥ý§A»Ýn³]©w(Configure)©M»s§@(Make)¤@Ó®Ö¤ß(kernel)¡A¨ä¤¤n¦³±Ò°Ê ppa ¤ä´©ªº³]©w¦Ó¤£¥u¬O³]©w¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¦¡ªº¼Ò²Õ¡C ¬°¤Fn¦³ ppa ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¿ï¾Ü SCSI support: -------------------------------------------------- SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) Y/m/n/? -------------------------------------------------- ¥t¥~¡ASCSI disk support: -------------------------------------------------- SCSI disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD) Y/m/n/? -------------------------------------------------- ³Ì«á¡A¦b SCSI low-level drivers ¤§¤U¬O ppa support: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- IOMEGA Parallel Port ZIP drive SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI_PPA) Y/m/n/? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ¦A¤@¦¸´£¿ô¡A½T©w¤£n¥]§t ppa ¦¨¬°¼Ò²Õ(module)¦Ó¬On¦b®Ö¤ß(kernel)¤¤¡C ¥t¥~¡A¦]¥¼¨Ï¥Î parport kernel patch (¨£ 4.1)¡A ppa ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£¤¹³\ ZIP ¾÷¤Wªº³Q°Ê¦¡°ðµ¹¦Lªí¾÷¨Ï¥Î¡A§A¥i¯à¥²¶·¦b parallel printer support ¤W ¿ï¾Ü no: -------------------------------------------------------- Parallel printer support (CONFIG_PRINTER) N/y/m/? -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE: Ãö©ó ppa ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê®Æ¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò ZIP-Drive mini-HOWTO¡C ------------------------------------------------------------------ ¤@¥¹³]©w¦n®Ö¤ß(kernel)¡A»s§@(make)®Ö¤ß: ==> make dep; make clean; make zImage ·sªº®Ö¤ß(kernel)À³¸Ó¥X²{¦b arch/i386/boot/zImage¡C 3.3.2.1. ¦w¸Ë LILO ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¥²¶·©Î¬O¤£ºÞ¦p¦ó´N¬On¦³¼ÆÓ®Ö¤ß((kernel)¦b¦P¤@±iºÏ¤ù¤Wªº¤H¡A ©Î¶È¬On¯à°÷¶Ç°Ñ¼Æ(¨Ò¦p³æ¤@¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡)¡A§Ú¦¬¨ì email Ãö©ó¦p¦ó¦bºÏ¤ù¤W ¦w¸Ë LILO¡C 3.3.2.1.1. «Ø¥ß ext2 Àɮרt²Î ¦bºÏ¤ù¤W«Ø¥ß ext2 Àɮרt²Î¡A¥un°µ©M ZIP ºÏ¤ù¬Û¦Pªº©R¥O: ==> mke2fs -t /dev/fd0 3.3.2.1.2. «þ¨©°ò¥»ªºÀÉ®× ¦A¨Ó¬O½T©w¦³¤@ӥؿý(directory)¥i°µ±¾¸üÂI(mount point)¡A©M±¾¸ü³nºÐ (§Ú¨Ï¥Î /mnt/floppy): ==> mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy -t ext2 ¬°¤Fn¥i¶¶§Q¶}¾÷¡A§A»Ýn¥Î§A²{¦b¦w¸Ë¦nªº Linux ¤¤ LILO ¨Ï¥Îªº¬Û¦PÀɮסC ------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE: ³o¨ÇÀɮ׬O±q§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤¤¥X²{ªº¦ì¸m¡A¥i¯à¤£¬O¨CÓ¤Hªº³£¬Û¦P¡C ------------------------------------------------------------------ ==> cp /boot/boot.b /mnt/floppy ==> cp /boot/map /mnt/floppy ==> cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /mnt/floppy/vmlinuzDESK ²{¦b¬°¤F«Ø¥ß LILO ªº config ÀɮסA§Ú§Ñ¤Fn¦³ liloconfig ³oÓµ{¦¡ (·PÁ Javier Rodriguez ´£¨Ñ³o¸ê®Æ)¡C º¥ýµ¹¦b ZIP ºÏ¤ù¤Wªº¨º¨Ç®Ö¤ß«Ø¥ß LILO ªº config ÀÉ®× (/mnt/floppy/lilo.conf)¡C ¤U±¬O§Ú¨Ï¥Îªº¡A¯àÅý§Ú¦P®É¦³¤£ ¦Pªº®Ö¤ß¥i´ú¸Õ: ______________________________________________________________________ boot=/dev/fd0 map=/mnt/floppy/map install=/mnt/floppy/boot.b prompt compact timeout=50 image=/mnt/floppy/vmlinuzLAP label=Laptop root=/dev/sda1 read-only image=/mnt/floppy/vmlinuzDESK label=Desktop root=/dev/sda1 read-only image=/mnt/floppy/vmlinuzDESK label=rescue root=/dev/hdc1 read-only ______________________________________________________________________ §Ú¦³¨âӮ֤ߡA¤@Ó¬Oµ¹»Ýn¦b®Ö¤ß¤¤¦³¼Æ¾Ç¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡ªºµ§°O«¬ 486¡A¥t¤@¬O µ¹§Ú®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î¡C ¨ä¤¤ rescue ¬O¬°¤FÅý§Ú¥iºò«æ¶}¾÷¨ìµwºÐ¤W¡C ³Ì«á¡A¦b³nºÐ¤´µM±¾¸ü®É¡A°õ¦æ LILO ¥h¦w¸Ë¨ì³nºÐ¤W: ==> lilo -C /mnt/floppy/lilo.conf ¤@¥¹ LILO ³Q¦w¸Ë¦n¦bºÏ¤ù¤W¡A¸õ¹L¤U±¨âÓ¨BÆJ¡A°£«D§A³ßÅw¦A°µ¤@¹M¡C 3.3.2.2. ³æ¿W®Ö¤ßªº¦w¸Ë --------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE:³o¤£¾A©ó LILO ªº¦w¸Ë¡C --------------------------------------------------------------- «þ¨©·s³yªº®Ö¤ß(kernel)¨ì³nºÐ¤W: ==> cp arch/i386/boot/zImage /dev/fd0 ©Î ==> cat arch/i386/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0 ¬Oªº¡AÁöµM¦³³\¦h¤èªk¥i¥H«þ¨©®Ö¤ß¨ìºÏºÐ¤ù¤W¡A¦ý³Ì«áªº¤èªk¬O¦³¤@¨Ç¯«¯¦¡A ¤]¬O§Úªº³Ì³ßÅwªº¡C ¸ÕµÛ¤£n§Ñ°O '>'¡A°£«D§A³ßÅw¬Ý¤G¤¸ÀɮסC :) 3.3.2.2.1. ³]©w³nºÐªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý(root)©M swap --------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE:³o¤£¾A¦X©ó LILO ªº¦w¸Ë¡C --------------------------------------------------------------- ¤@¥¹®Ö¤ß¦b³nºÐ¤W¡A§A»Ýn³]©w®Ú¥Ø¿ý³]³Æ(root device)¨ì ZIPºÏ¤ù¤W: ==> rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/sda1 §Ú¤£½T©w¤U¤@ӿﶵ¬O§_¥²n¡A¦ý§Ú¤£ºÞ¦p¦óÁÙ¬O°µ¤F: ==> rdev -s /dev/fd0 /dev/sda2 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Ķµù: ®Ú¾Ú§@ªÌªº ZIP ºÏ¤ù¤À³Îªk¡A/dev/sda1 ¬O Linux ªº¤À°Ï¡A/dev/sda2 ¬O swap ¤À°Ï¡AY§Aªº¤èªk¤£¦P®É¡A«h¥²¶·§ïÅÜ sda «áªº¼Æ¦r¬°¥¿½Tªº¤À °Ï¸¹½X(Partition number)¡C ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Red Hat 4.2 ªº¦w¸Ë ¥ô¦ó¸ò¹q¸£¦³ÃöªºªF¦è¡A¤TӤ몺¥i³Q»{¬°¬O¹L®É¥B»Ýn§ó·s¡C ¦]¬°§ÚµLªk Á`¬O¦³®É¶¡ÀHµÛ·sª©ªº±À¥X¦Ó§ó·s¥»¤å¥ó¡A§Ú·|ºÉ§Ú³Ì¤jªº§V¤O¸ÕµÛ°µ¨ì¦Ü¤Ö ¨C¤Gª©§ó§ï¤@¦¸¡C ¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªºµo¦æª©(Distribution)¡A°£«D§@ªÌÌÄ@·N°e§ó ·sªº¨Ó¡A¥¦Ì±Nºû«ù¸ò²{¦bªº¤º®e¤@¼Ë¡C 4.1. Ó¤Hªº³]³Æ ¦b¦w¸Ë®É¡A§Ú¾Ö¦³¥B¨Ï¥Î . Kernel 2.0.30 . Imoega ppa disk drive (¦Lªí¾÷°ðª©ªº ZIP ¾÷) . Red Hat 4.2 4.2. ®M¥ó((Package)ªº¦w¸Ë ·í§Ú²Ä¤@¦¸¸Õ¹Ï¦w¸Ë Red Hat ¨ì¤@¤ù ZIP ºÏ¤ù®É¡A§Úı±oª½±µ¨Ï¥Î Red Hat ªº¦w¸Ë(±Ò°Ê)ºÏ¤ù(boot disk)·|¤ñ¸û®e©ö¡C µM«á§Ú°µ¤F¡C §Ú°µ¨ì«D±`±µªñ¨ì «Ø¥ß¤@Ó¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¡A¬Æ¦Ü¸g¥Ñ email ±q Red Hat ¸Ì³\¦hªº¤H¨º±o¨ìÀ°§U¡C ¦ý ³Ì«á¦b§Úµo²{ rpm ¤¤¦³ '--root' ªº¿ï¶µ®É¡A§Ú¶}©l©ñ±ó³o¾ãÓp¹º¡C 4.2.1. n¦w¸Ë¨º¨Ç®M§@(Package) ¦b¾\Ū¦b¤@Ó§Ú¦b Red Hat ªº³Æ¥÷¯¸(Mirror)¤W§ä¨ìªº¤@ÓÀɮ׮ɡA§Úµo²{¨º¨Ç ¬On¦w¸Ëªº®M¥ó¡C ¨ºÓÀÉ®×¥i¥H¦b¥ô¦ó³Æ¥÷¯¸(Mirror)¤Wªº redhat/redhat-4.2/i386/RedHat/base/comps ¤º§ä¨ì¡C ¦b³o¦w¸Ë¤¤¡A§Ú·Qn¥]§tºô¸ôªº¤ä´©¡C ¦ý¦]¬° Red Hat ªº Xµøµ¡ºô¸ô³]©w¤è ¦¡¡A§Ú±N¥²¶·¤â¤u½Õ¾ã¡A©Î¬O¬Û·í¤â°Ê¦a¸ÕµÛ¥h³]©w¦b /etc/sysconfig/ ¤ºªº ºô¸ô³]¸m¤u§@½Z¥ó(Network setup script)¡C(°Ñ·Ó 4.3.3 ¸`) ¦Ü¤Ö¦b¨S¦³¥Î¯S®íק諸®Ö¤ßª©¥»(Kernel version)¤U¡A¦b ZIP ¾÷¤¤½sĶ¥ô¦ó µ{¦¡¬O¬Û·íºCªº¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¨M©w¤£¦w¸Ë¥ô¦óªºµo®i³nÅé®M¥ó(Development package)¡C °ò©óªÅ¶¡ªº¦Ò¶q¡A§Ú¤]¿ï¾Ü¤£¦w¸Ë Xµøµ¡¨t²Î¡C µy«á¡A§Ú·|¸Õ¹Ï¥h±¾¤WµwºÐ¨Ã«Ø ¥ß¤@Ó»P /usr ªº²Å¸¹³s±µ(Symlink, Symbolic link)¡A¬Ý¬Ý§Ú¬O§_¥iÅý Xµøµ¡¹B §@¡C ¤U±¥H¦w¸Ëªº¶¶§Ç¦C¥X§Ú¦w¸Ëªº®M¥ó¦W³æ¡C ¨º¨Ç¦³¥´¬P¸¹ªºªí¥Ü±q Red Hat ªº°É»~(Errata)¤¤¦³§ó·s¡C ¦b¬A©·¤¤«h¬O§ó·sªº®M¥ó¸¹½X¡C ¨Ò¦p¡ANetKit-B-0.09-6 ³Q§ó·s¨ì NetKit-B-0.09-8¡A©Ò¥H¤º®e±N¬O: *91) NetKit-B-0.09-6 (-8) ______________________________________________________________________ (¦¹ªí¬O°õ¦æ©R¥O rpm --root /iomega -qa ©Ò²£¥Í) 1) setup-1.7-2 2) pamconfig-0.51-2 3) filesystem-1.3-1 4) MAKEDEV-2.2-9 5) adduser-1.7-1 6) libc-5.3.12-18 7) SysVinit-2.64-8 8) ash-0.2-8 9) at-2.9b-2 10) libtermcap-2.0.8-4 11) bash-1.14.7-1 12) bc-1.03-6 13) bdflush-1.5-5 14) cpio-2.4.2-4 15) cracklib-dicts-2.5-1 16) tmpwatch-1.2-1 17) crontabs-1.5-1 *18) db-1.85-10 (-11) 19) dev-2.5.1-1 20) diffutils-2.7-5 21) etcskel-1.3-1 22) file-3.22-5 23) fileutils-3.16-1 24) findutils-4.1-11 25) grep-2.0-5 26) groff-1.10-8 *27) ld.so-1.7.14-4 (-5) 28) getty_ps-2.0.7h-4 29) gzip-1.2.4-7 30) mingetty-0.9.4-3 *31) initscripts-2.92-1 (93-1) 32) ed-0.2-5 33) info-3.9-1 34) ncurses-1.9.9e-4 35) libg++-2.7.1.4-5 *36) pwdb-0.54-3 (-4) 37) rootfiles-1.5-1 *38) pam-0.57-2 (-4) 39) redhat-release-4.2-1 40) less-321-3 41) mount-2.5l-2 42) zlib-1.0.4-1 43) rpm-2.3.11-1 44) e2fsprogs-1.10-0 45) sysklogd-1.3-15 46) tar-1.11.8-11 47) passwd-0.50-7 48) gawk-3.0.2-1 49) gdbm-1.7.3-8 50) gpm-1.10-8 51) hdparm-3.1-2 52) kbd-0.91-9 53) slang-0.99.37-2 54) newt-0.8-1 55) kbdconfig-1.4-1 56) ncompress-4.2.4-7 *57) sh-utils-1.16-4 (-5) 58) procinfo-0.9-1 *59) logrotate-2.3-3 (4-1) 60) lilo-0.19-1 61) losetup-2.5l-2 62) linuxthreads-0.5-1 *63) mkinitrd-1.6-1 (7-1) 64) mailcap-1.0-3 *65) man-1.4h-5 (j-1) 66) mt-st-0.4-2 67) modules-2.0.0-5 68) mailx-5.5.kw-6 69) net-tools-1.32.alpha-2 70) procmail-3.10-10 71) procps-1.01-11 72) psmisc-11-4 73) quota-1.55-4 74) readline-2.0-10 75) sed-2.05-6 76) setconsole-1.0-1 77) sendmail-8.8.5-4 78) shadow-utils-960530-6 79) stat-1.5-5 80) tcsh-6.06-10 81) termcap-9.12.6-5 82) textutils-1.22-1 83) time-1.7-1 84) timeconfig-1.8-1 85) util-linux-2.5-38 86) vim-4.5-2 87) vixie-cron-3.0.1-14 88) which-1.0-5 89) zoneinfo-96i-4 90) tcp_wrappers-7.5-1 *91) NetKit-B-0.09-6 (-8) *92) lpr-0.18-1 (19-1) *93) bind-4.9.5p1-2 (9.6-1) *94) bind-utils-4.9.5p1-2 (9.6-1) *95) wu-ftpd-2.4.2b12-6 (b15-1) 96) anonftp-2.3-3 97) zip-2.1-1 98) unzip-5.12-5 99) statserial-1.1-7 100) minicom-1.75-2 101) lrzsz-0.12.14-1 102) dip-3.3.7o-9 103) ppp-2.2.0f-3 104) portmap-4.0-3 105) perl-5.003-8 *106) traceroute-1.0.4.4bsd-2 (1.4a5-1) *107) elm-2.4.25-7 (-8) 108) lynx-2.6-2 109) ncftp-2.3.0-5 110) pine-3.95-2 111) rdate-0.960923-1 112) apache-1.1.3-3 *113) nfs-server-2.2beta16-7 *114) nfs-server-clients-2.2beta16-7 (2.2beta16-8) (2.2beta16-8) ______________________________________________________________________ ¦Ó¥B¦b¦w¸Ë¤W±ªº¥þ³¡«á¡A§Ú¤´µM³Ñ¤U 32MB¡C 4.2.1.1. §ó·s; °É»~ ¥¿¦p³\¦hªº Red Hat ¨Ï¥ÎªÌª¾¹D¡A³¡¤Àªº®M¥ó¥i¯à³Qµo²{¦³¤@¨Ç¦w¥þº|¬}¡A©Î ¥ô¦ó¨ä¥L·|¤Þ°_ª§½×µo¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C °ò©ó³oÓ²z¥Ñ¡ARed Hatµ¹³o¨Ç®M¥óµo¦æ§ó ·s¡C §Ú¤w¸g§ó·s¨º¨Ç§Ú¦w¸Ë¥B¦³§ó·sªº®M¥ó¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¤Wzªº¦W³æ¤¤¼Ð¤W¬P¸¹¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦ÒÃö©ó§ó·s®M¥óªºRed Hatºô¶: http://www.redhat.com/support/docs/rhl/rh42-errata-general.html --------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: ¦b§A¥i¥H§ó·s¨º¨Ç®M¥ó«e¡A§A±N¥²¶·¦p 3.3.1.1 ¤¤´yz¤@¼Ë°õ¦æ ldconfig ¡C ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.2.2. ¦p¦ó¦b¨Ï¥Î rpm ¦Ó¤£¥Î glint ¤U¦w¸Ë ¦b rpm ¤¤¡A¨Ï¥Î --root ¿ï¶µ¥h¯S©w±¾¸ü¥Ø¿ý¬°¦w¸Ë¸mªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C ¦]¬°¦w¸Ë«e (Preinstall)©M¦w¸Ë«á(Postinstall)ªº°õ¦æ½Z(Script)°ò©ó¤£¦Pªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¦ÓµLªk ¥¿½T¦a³Q°õ¦æ¡A§Ú¤wµo²{¦³³\¦h®M¥óµLªk¦w¸Ë¡C ©Ò¥H¨Ï¥Î --noscripts ¿ï¶µ: ==> rpm --root /iomega -i --noscripts PACKAGE.i386.rpm §ÚªÖ©w³\¦h¤H·|ª`·N¨ì¡A§A·|±o¨ì¤@Ó¿ù»~°T®§¹³: ______________________________________________________________________ failed to open /iomega/var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm error: cannot open /iomega/var/lib/rpm/packages.rpm ______________________________________________________________________ ©Ò¥H¡A¥un«Ø¥ß var/lib/rpm ªº¥Ø¿ý: ==> mkdir /iomega/var; mkdir /iomega/var/lib; mkdir /iomega/var/lib/rpm 4.2.3. ¨ºÓ¥ý¨Ó¡A pamconfig ©Î pam ? °²¦p¥ô¦ó¤H¸Õ¹Ï¦w¸Ë pamconfig ¡A¥¦±N·|©ê«èÃö©ó pam ªº¿ù»~ªþÄÝ©Ê(Depen- dency)¡Q·í§A¦A¸ÕµÛ¦w¸Ë pam ©ê«èÃö©ó pamconfig ªº¿ù»~ªþÄÝ©Ê! ³o¹³Âû¥Í ³J¡N³J¥ÍÂû°ÝÃD¤@¼Ë§xÂZ§Ú¤@°}¤l¡A¦ýn·PÁ --nodeps ³oÓºX¼m¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H±j ¢ pamconfig ³Q¦w¸Ë; °£¤F pamconfig ¥~¡Apam ¥t¥~¦³§ó¦hªº¿ù»~ªþÄÝ©Ê¡C ==> rpm --root /iomega -i --nodeps --noscripts pamconfig-0.51-2 4.3. ®M¥ó¦w¸Ë«áªº°ÝÃD ¤@¥¹©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£¦w¸Ë¦n«á¡A¤£©¯ªº¬O¡A³oºÏ¤ù¨Ã¤£¬O¥\¯à§¹¾ãªº¡A°²¦p¥i¥H³o »ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡C §Úªº·N«ä¬O¡A°²¦p§A²{¦b¸ÕµÛ±q³nºÏ¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A§A±N·|¨S¦³¦h¤Ö¶i ®i¡C ¤@¥¹ init ¸ÕµÛ¶}©l¡A§A±N·|±o¨ì¨âÓ¥i·Rªº¿ù»~; ¨âÓ°õ¦æ½Z³Q¹B¦æ¥B ·|©ê«è§ä¤£¨ì¤w¸g¦w¸Ëªº¬Y¨ÇÀɮסC 4.3.1. §ä¤£¨ì /etc/ld.so.cache ©M libc.so.5 ªº°ÝÃD °²¦p§A¸ÕµÛ¶}¾÷¡A§A·|±o¨ì¨âÓ¿ù»~¡A²Ä¤@Ó¬O /etc/ld.so.cache ÀÉ®×¥¢ÂÜ¡A ²Ä¤GÓ¬O©ê«è§ä¤£¨ì libc.so.5 ¡C 4.3.1.1. /etc/ld.so.cache ¦p³\¦hŪªÌ©Ò´£¨ì¡A§Ú¥H«eªº¤èªk¨Ã¤£¬O¦p©Ò»¡ªº·|°Ê¡C ¬°¤F«Ø¥ß³oÓÀɮסA ·í ZIP ºÏ¤ùÁÙ±¾¸ü®É¡A§A±N¥²¶·°õ¦æ ldconfig: ==> chroot /iomega; /sbin/ldconfig ·PÁ Javier Rodriguez ªº¸Ñµª¡C 4.3.1.2. libc.so.5 ¬°¤F¸Ñ¨M§ä¤£¨ì lib ªº°ÝÃD¡A§A±N¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¦w¸Ë°õ¦æ½ZÀ³¸Ó°µªº²Å¸¹Ápµ² (Symlink): ==> cd /iomega/lib; ln -s libc.so.5.3.12 libc.so.5 ·PÁ Darcy Boese ªº¸Ñµª¡C 4.3.2. ³]©w root ªº±K½X ¥¿¦p¦b 4.3.1.1 ¤¤°õ¦æ ldconfig ¤@¼Ë¡A§A¥i¯à¤]n¬°·s¨t²Î§ïÅÜ©Î«Ø¥ß root ªº±K½X: ==> chroot /iomega; passwd root 4.3.4. ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡©Ò«Ø¥ßªºªF¦è ------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE: ³o¬O¤@Ó«D±`²³æªº³]©w¡A¤@Ó§Ú©|¥¼¯à°÷´ú¸Õ¬O§_·|¤u§@ªº¡C ²z ½×¤WÀ³¸Ó·|¡A¦ý½Ð¤£n°e§Ú¤£·|°Êªº©ê«è¡C ------------------------------------------------------------------ ·í§Ú½¾\§Úªº Red Hat 4.2 ¥úºÐ¤ù®É¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¬Û·í¦³½ìªºªF¦è; ¦w¸Ëµ{ ¦¡ªºì©lµ{¦¡½X¡C §Úµo²{¥¦¦b /misc/src/install ©M¤@Ó¦³¥Îªº net.c ¡C ¦b¸Ì±¡A§Úµo²{¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡°õ¦æ®É¡A«Ø¥ßªº¨º¨ÇÀɮסC ¤j³¡¤À¥u¬O²£¥Íºô¸ô¤ä ´©(¬°¤°»ò¥s net.c)¡A§Y¨Ï§A¨S¦³ºô¸ô¥d¡A§A¤´µM¥i¥Î localhost ·í°µºô¸ô (¥[¤W Apache ·|©ê«èµLªk¨M©w¥D¾÷¦WºÙ(hostname))¡C ³o¨ÇÀÉ®×¥]§t: /etc/hosts /etc/HOSTNAME /etc/resolv.conf /etc/sysconfig/network /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 (or any other network device you may have.) (©Î§A¥i¯à¦³ªº¨ä¥Lºô¸ô¸Ë¸m¡C) 4.3.4. ºô¸ôªº³]©w ¥»¤å¤¤¡A§Ú»Ýn¦³µ¹§Úªº 3COM 3c595 §Ö³t¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥dªººô¸ô¤ä´©¡C (³o¥d ¦b«e´XӤ뤤³Q¥Î¦b¥t¤@³¡¾÷¾¹¤W¡C) º¥ý¡A§Ú»Ýn¤@Ó¦W¦r¡A¥B¦]§Ú¶]¤@Ó¦Û¤vªº Name Server (³o¤S¬O¥t¤@Ó ªø¬G¨Æ)¡A§Ú©w¤F³oÓ¦W¦r: dash-dot.wig.org (§Ú´N¬O³ßÅw¥¦ªºÁn½Õ¡C) ¦³ ¦WºÙ¥B¨S IP ¤]¬O¦³ÂIµL·N¸qªº¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¥Î¤F¤@Ó«Dºô»Úºô¸ô«O¯d¥i¥Î 192.168.10.0 ªººô§}¡A§Úªº Name Server ¤]¥Î³oÓ¡C §Y¨Ï¥D¾÷¦WºÙ³q±` ¦s¦b /etc/HOSTNAME ¤¤¡ARed Hat ·|¦b /etc/sysconfig/network ¤¤Àˬd³oÓ ¦WºÙ; ©Ò¥HÅý§Ú̱q¨º¶}©l¡C §Úªº /etc/sysconfig/network ªº¼Ë¥»: ______________________________________________________________________ NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=dash-dot DOMAINNAME=wig.org GATEWAY= GATEWAYDEV=eth0 NS1=192.168.10.7 ______________________________________________________________________ ¦A¨Ó¡A°ò¥»¤W«þ¨©¦P¼Ëªº¸ê®Æ¨ì /etc/HOSTNAME¡A/etc/resolv.conf¡A©M /etc/hosts¸Ì: /etc/HOSTNAME: ______________________________________________________________________ dash-dot.wig.org ______________________________________________________________________ /etc/resolv.conf: ______________________________________________________________________ search wig.org nameserver ns.wig.org ______________________________________________________________________ /etc/hosts: ______________________________________________________________________ 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.10.99 dash-dot.wig.org dash-dot 192.168.10.7 ns.wig.org ns ______________________________________________________________________ Red Hat ¦b /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts ªº°õ¦æ½Z¤¤³]©w©Ò¦³ªººô¸ô¸Ë¸m¡C ¥ô¦óºô¸ôªº³]©w³q±`º¥ý¸g¥Ñ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¥²¶·¤â°Ê«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç³]©wÀÉ¡C ¥¦Ì¥þ¬O¥Ñ ifcfg-xxx ¶}ÀY¡A¨ä¤¤ xxx ¬O ifconfig ±Ò°Êªººô¸ô¤¶±; ¤ñ¦p¬O ppp0¡Aeth0 µ¥µ¥¡C ¦b³oÓ¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A§Ú¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥s ifcfg-eth0 ªºÀɮסA¤º ®e¥]¬A: ______________________________________________________________________ DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=none BROADCAST=192.168.10.255 NETWORK=192.168.10.0 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.10.99 ______________________________________________________________________ ³Ì«á¡A²{¦b¬°¤FÅý³oÓ·|°Ê¡A·íÁÙ¦b /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts ªº¥Ø ¿ý¤¤®É¡A°õ¦æ: ==> ./ifup ifcfg-eth0 boot °²¦p¤¶±³Q³]¦¨¦b¶}¾÷('boot')®É±Ò°Ê¡A³o±N·|±Ò°Ê³]¥ßºô¸ô¤¶±ªº°õ¦æ½Z¡C §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò NET-3-HOWTO ªº¤å¥ó¡C 5. Slackware 2.2 ªº¦w¸Ë _____________________________________________________________________ NOTE: ³o³¡¤À¨Ã¥¼§ó·s¡C ______________________________________________________________________ 5.1. »Ý¨D · . ZIP ºÏ¤ù©M¾÷¤l («Ü©úÅã) · . ¦³ ZIP ¤ä´©ªº®Ö¤ß(Kernel) · . 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