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4. §Ú­n«ç»ò¦¬µo¹q¤l¶l¥ó email©O

­º¥ý¡A½T»{¤@¤U sendmail ¤w³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡C Sendmail ·|±Æ¦C¤º³¡¤Î¥~³¡ªº¶l¥ó ¡A¦Ó¥B·|±N¥~³¡¶l¥óµLªk³Q±H¥X¥h®É°µ½w½Ä¡Aµ¥«Ý¨ì¥¦¥i¥H³Q¶Ç°e¥X¥h¬°¤î¡C

Sendmail ¬O¥H /etc/sendmail.cfªº³]©w¨Ó¿ì¨Æ¡C ¦³¥÷¾A¦X ISP ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨Ò¤l¥i¥Ñ¤U³B§ä¨ì¡G

ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/sendmail.cf ³o¬O¥H procmail ¬°°ò·Ç¨Ó·í°µ¤@­Ó¶Ç»¼¥N²z¤H delivery agent ¡A·íµM¤]¯à¥H deliver¨Ó¨ú¥N¥¦¡C

¦pªG¦b»Ý­n¤@­Ó ¥¿¦¡ªººô°ìdomain address ¤~¯à±H¥~³¡¶l¥óªº¸Ü¡A¨º¶·¦b sendmail.cfÀÉùØ°µ«ü©w¡G

# who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading)
DMacme.xz
³o°²³]§Aªº¥»¦aºÝªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ»P§A¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C ¦pªG¤£¦Pªº¸Ü¡A¥u»Ý¥t¥~±N¥þ¦W«ü©w¦p¤U¡G
DMdick@acme.xz
Sendmail ²{¦b¤w³Q«Øºc¦¨ ª½±µ¦a ±H°e«H¥óµ¹¦¬¥ó¤H¤F¡C·QÁקK ³s±µ¨ì¨º¨Ç¦¬«HºÝ«ÜºC¤S¤£«Ü³W«ß¦Óªá¤Ó¦h®É¶¡©Î¬O­«ÂЪº³s±µªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î ¤@­Ó ISP °µ¬°½w½Ä´N¤ñ¸û¦n¨Ç¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DS ¨Ó«ü©w¡G
# "Smart" relay host (may be null)
DSmail.acme.xz
ª`·N¡A sendmail ·|¹ï ¤ºªº¸õ®æ¦r¤¸ tab «Ü±Ó·P¡C sendmail.cf¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î vi¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹ ¨Ó½T»{³o¨Ç tab ¦r¤¸¨S³Q§ó°Ê¡C

Email ªº±µ¦¬±`¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¨Ï¥Î POP3 ¨ó©w¨Ó¹F¦¨¡A¦Ó¥¦¥i¥H¦b¨C¦¸ªº³s±µ±Ò°Ê®É §Yªì©l¤Æ¡C¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó´ú¸Õ¥Î©R¥O¤â½Z¡G

sendmail -q
popclient -3 -v mail.acme.xz -u dirk -p "PrettySecret" \
       -k -o /usr/spool/mail/dirk
³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z¥i¥H¦b PPP ³s±µ«á¶}©l°õ¦æ¡Cª`·N¡A³o­Ó©R¥O¤â½Z ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó°µ´ú¸Õ¥Î¡A©Ò¥H½Ð½T»{¥»¦aºÝªº¶lµ©¦b¥¦°õ¦æ®É¨S¦³³Q°Ê¨ì¡C -k ¿ï¶µ¬O ¶l¥ó³Q«O¯d¦b ISP ªº¶lµ©¤º¡A§A¥u¬O²³æ¦a¨ú±o¤@¥÷¶l¥óªº«þ¨©¦Ó¤w¡C·íµM§A ¦p¦³¦Û«H§Aªº³]©w³£¹ï¤F¡A¨º¤]¥i±N³o­Ó¿ï¶µ²¾°£¡C

ª`·N¡A§Aªº±K½X·|³QÅã¥Ü¦b©R¥O¦C¤W¡AÁÙ¦³¡A popclient ¤w·U¨Ó·U°h¬y¦æ¤F¡A§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î fetchmail¡C

§A¥i¥H¦b¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº¦a¤è§ä¨ì§ó¦w¥þ§ó¦nªº©R¥O¤â½Zª©¥»¡C

ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/egilk/pop-script.tar.gz

³o¥÷©R¥O¤â½Z»Ý­n procmail ³Q¦w¸ËµÛ¡A¦ý§Aµ´¤£·|«á®¬ªº¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨ÑÀ³°Óª©³£¦³¥¦¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¡G

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Mail/mailhandlers/procmail-3.10-2.tar.gz

Procmail ¬O¤@­Ó²³æ¤S´I¼u©Êªº¤u¨ã¡A¥¦¥i¥H¨Ì¦UºØ¤£¦P±¡ªp¨Ó±Æ§Ç¦¬¶i¨Óªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C ¤£¶È¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¥i¦Û°Ê¤Æ³B²z¹³¦³Ãö vacation µ¥µ¥ªº°T®§¡C

µù¡A·í§Ú­Ì¹³³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤@¼Ëª½±µ¨Ï¥Î procmail ®É¡A³o­Ó±¡§Î©M procmail ªº¤å¥óùØ©Ò»¡ªº¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡C §Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£»Ý­n.forward ¡A¤]¤£»Ý­n .procmailrc¡C«áªÌ¬O·í§Ú ­Ì»Ý­n±Æ§Ç¶l¥ó®É¤~»Ý­n¥Î¨ì¡C

Ū¨ú»P±H°e¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±¥i¥H³Q§ä¨ì¹³ pine ©Î elm¡C

ALT: Fetchmail ¥Ø«e¤w¸gÅܦ¨¤@­Ó popclient ªº§ï¨}«áªº´À¥N«~¤F¡C³Ì·sªºª©¥»¥i ±q¤U¦C¦aÂI¨ú±o¡G

ftp://ftp.ccil.org/pub/esr/fetchmail/fetchmail-3.3.tar.gz

ALT:±`¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº ISP¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¯uªº»Ý­nÅý sendmail ºëÆFdaemon ±Ò°Ê¡C¬°¤F´î¤Ö¸ê·½ªº¨Ï¥Î©Î¬O¿ù»~µo¥Í¡A§A¤]¥i¥H±N¥ô¦óªº sendmail ªº±Ò°Ê³£µù¸Ñ¨ú®ø¡A¹³±`¨£©ó /etc/rc.d/rc.M Àɤºªº(³oÂI­nºÝµø¨ÑÀ³°Óª©ªº¦Ó©w)¡C

ALT: ¬°¨ú¥N sendmail ªº¸Ü¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó²³æªº smail¡C §A¥i¥H¦b Linux Network Administrator's Guide ùاä¨ì¤@¥÷¥¦ªº«Ü¦n´y­z(ÁÙ¦³³o¨à´£¨ìªº¨ä¥L¨Æ¶µ)¡C

ALT: ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó m4 ¥¨¶°®M¥ó¡A¥¦¥i¥H°µ­Ó«Ü·sªº /etc/sendmail.cf¡C¥u­n²³æ¦a¦w¸Ë¡A´N¦n¹³¬O­×§ï¤@­Ó¤w¦s¦bªº«Øºc¤@¼Ë¡C

ALT: ÁÙ¦³³\¦h§ó²³æ¦ý¯Ê¥F¼u©Êªº´À¥Nµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó³B²z¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡C Pine ¥u­n³Q¾A·í¦a«Øºc ´N¥i¥H¿W¥ß°õ¦æ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¥¦ÁÙ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lºô­¶Âsø°¾¹ªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C

ALT: Many are very enthusiastic regarding the Emacs companion Gnus as an email and news handler. ¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥i¦b¤U­±§ä¨ì¡G

http://www.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/

ALT: An alternative to popclient is pop-perl5. It is available from:

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/System/Mail/pop-perl5-1.1.tar.gz


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